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Jul 11 | 09:00

Naadam Festival

Naadam Festival Tour 2025

1 Pax: 400$ per person

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Day 1: Naadam Festival Mongolia 11th of July

8:30 AM – Meet in Sukhbaatar Square

We will gather at the iconic Sukhbaatar Square, where you'll be introduced to the cultural significance of the Naadam Festival before heading off to witness the opening festivities.

9:00 AM – Drive to Chinggis Square

We will proceed to Chinggis Square to witness the grand ceremony of placing the National Nine White Banner. This sacred banner, representing the independence and unity of Mongolia, is escorted to the Central Stadium, a tradition carried out with much reverence.

10:00 AM – Arrive at Central Stadium

Upon arrival at the Central Stadium, we will settle in to watch the Opening Ceremony of the Naadam Festival, one of Mongolia's most vibrant and culturally rich spectacles. The President of Mongolia will officially open the event, marking the beginning of the festival's iconic "Three Manly Games." The ceremony features a grand procession, with hundreds of performers dressed in traditional costumes representing Mongolia's ethnic diversity, performing captivating folk dances, music, and theatrical displays.

11:00 AM – Traditional Competitions Begin

After the grand opening, we will witness the thrilling archery competition, where competitors, relying on keen vision, steady hands, and years of practice, aim to hit a target made of small leather rings arranged in a first-sized basket. Archery is one of the festival’s oldest traditions, deeply connected to Mongolia’s nomadic heritage.

1:00 PM – Lunch Break

Enjoy a traditional Mongolian lunch, either inside the stadium or at a nearby food court, sampling local delicacies such as khuushuur (fried dumplings) and buuz (steamed dumplings).

2:00 PM – Afternoon Program: The "Three Manly Games"

The afternoon will be dedicated to experiencing Mongolia's ancient sports, known as the "Three Manly Games" (Eriin Gurvan Naadam). We will stay in the stadium to continue watching the following:

Wrestling (Bökh): Watch the first round of Mongolia’s national wrestling tournament. Over 500 competitors, clad in traditional costumes, face off in this fierce competition, where strength, strategy, and stamina are tested across ten rounds until the evening’s final bout to determine the champion.

Archery: Continue enjoying the archery contest as participants showcase their skills with precision and grace.

Ankle Bone Shooting (Shagain Kharvaa): A unique Mongolian game where players flick pieces of animal ankle bones at a target. This traditional game requires a high level of concentration and dexterity and is another staple of the Naadam Festival.

Day 2: Naadam Festival Mongolia 12th of July.

07:00 AM – Pick Up from Hotel

We will meet early to head to Khui Doloon Khudag for the horse races.

07:30 AM – Drive to Khui Doloon Khudag (Horse Racing Field)
Experience the excitement of Naadam’s horse races in the open steppe.

07:00 AM – 11:00 AM – Five-Year-Old Horse (Soyolon) Race
Watch the Soyolon race, featuring five-year-old horses trained by Mongolian herders.

10:00 AM – 02:00 PM – Cultural Naadam Activities
Explore traditional performances and cultural activities alongside the races.

12:00 PM – 02:00 PM – Two-Year-Old Horse (Daaga) Race
Enjoy the Daaga race, where young horses show their speed and skill.

After the races, we will drive back to Ulaanbaatar for a rest.

04:00 PM – 04:40 PM – Praise-Singing and Awards for Winning Horses
At the Central Stadium, the President will present gifts to child jockeys of winning horses.

04:40 PM – 06:00 PM – Sixth and Seventh Rounds of the Wrestling Tournament
Watch intense wrestling matches as the competition progresses.

06:00 PM – 06:20 PM – Award Ceremony: State Nachin and Khartsaga Titles
The President will award these prestigious wrestling titles.

06:20 PM – 07:50 PM – Eighth and Ninth Rounds of the Wrestling Tournament
The top wrestlers compete in the final rounds for the ultimate title.

07:50 PM – 08:00 PM – Award Ceremony: State Garuda and Naadam Champion Title
Winners will be crowned with the highest titles.

08:00 PM – 08:20 PM – Naadam Festival Closing Ceremony
The festival will conclude with performances, speeches, and fireworks.

This is Naadam festival video

Naadam Tour Information

Duration 2 days
Group size: 1-25
Tour distance: 120 km
Tour starting time: 08:30-09:00
Breakfast: 08:30, lunch: 12:00-13:00, dinner: 17:30-18:00
Tour ending time: 17:00-17:30
Tour operator: ENZA TOURS LLC
Things to bring: sunglasses, sun cream, extra battery for phone or camera

The Essence of Naadam

Naadam, traditionally comprising horse racing, wrestling, and archery, is more than just a sports festival; it's a cultural phenomenon deeply rooted in Mongolian history. These games are believed to have been practiced for centuries, serving as a testament to the strength, skill, and bravery of the Mongolian people. In 2010, UNESCO recognized Naadam as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its global significance.

The Three Games of Naadam Festival

1. Mongolian Wrestling of Naadam Festival

Wrestling is a highlight of Naadam, showcasing the physical prowess and technique of the participants. Unique in its format, there are no weight categories, and the rounds are not timed. The goal is simple yet challenging: to get your opponent to touch the ground with any part of his body other than his feet. The elaborate costumes and the traditional "eagle dance" performed by the wrestlers add to the spectacle.

2. Horse Racing of Naadam Festival

Unlike Western horse racing, Mongolian horse races are long-distance cross-country events, with races covering distances up to 30 kilometers. The jockeys are children aged between 5 and 13, emphasizing skill and endurance over brute strength. The bond between the rider and horse, and the sheer endurance of these animals, is a sight to behold.

3. Archery of Naadam Festival

Archery in Naadam is a display of precision and concentration, with archers using traditional Mongolian bows to hit targets at considerable distances. Both men and women participate in this event, showcasing their marksmanship, a skill that was crucial for the survival and success of the Mongolian Empire.

More Than Just Games

Naadam is also a social event, bringing together families and communities. It's a time for vibrant parades, music, dance, and traditional Mongolian attire. The festival is a living museum, offering a window into the soul of Mongolia, its history, and its people.

Welcome to our website, where today we're diving into the vibrant world of the Naadam Festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture and tradition. Often referred to as "eriin gurvan naadam," meaning "the three games of men," this festival is a spectacular display of Mongolia's heritage, sportsmanship, and community spirit. The Naadam Festival, a jewel in the crown of Mongolian culture, stands unparalleled in its celebration of nomadic heritage and national pride. This festival is not just an event; it's a profound and articulate expression of Mongolia's rich nomadic traditions and a revered commemoration of its hard-won independence. Naadam masterfully weaves together the vibrant threads of arts and sports, creating a tapestry that is as colorful as it is meaningful. Tracing its origins back to the military exercises of the Hunnic Empire and the era of Great Mongolia, Naadam has evolved from its martial beginnings to become a symbol of peace and celebration. The festival's three central sports - horse racing, wrestling, and archery - are steeped in history, with their roots vividly depicted in the 13th-century chronicle, "The Secret History of the Mongols." These games are more than mere competitions; they are a living homage to the skills that helped shape the Mongolian Empire.

In the modern era, the Naadam Festival has taken on additional significance. Since the 1921 Revolution, which marked Mongolia's declaration of independence from China, Naadam has become a symbol of the nation's resilience and achievements as a sovereign state. The grandeur of Naadam is most prominently on display in Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar. Here, during the National Holiday from July 11th to 14th, the festival reaches its zenith. The Mongolian National Sports Stadium becomes a vibrant hub of activity, hosting an array of events that start with a spectacular opening ceremony. This ceremony is a feast for the senses, featuring an array of dancers, athletes, horse riders, and musicians, each adding their unique flavor to the festivities.

The competitions themselves are a thrilling spectacle. Horse racing showcases the endurance and speed of Mongolia's famed steeds, while the wrestling matches - with anywhere from 512 to 1024 participants - display the strength and skill of the wrestlers. Archery, with its precision and elegance, harks back to the martial prowess of ancient Mongolian warriors. Beyond these, the festival also includes lesser-known but equally fascinating activities like ankle bone shooting, alongside the serving of traditional Mongolian fast food and beverages, offering a taste of the local culinary culture.

But Naadam is more than just a series of events; it's a national celebration that permeates every corner of the country. It's held during the most delightful season in Mongolia, turning the entire nation into a stage for joyous celebration. People seize this opportunity to travel to the countryside, camp under the stars, and gather with friends and family, reinforcing the communal bonds that are at the heart of Mongolian society. In essence, the Naadam Festival is a vibrant, living showcase of Mongolia's past and present, a celebration that honors the spirit of its people and the beauty of its traditions. It's a time when the nomadic heart of Mongolia beats strongest, inviting one and all to partake in its age-old festivities.

When and Where is the Naadam Festival?

The festival is held annually in July, with the largest celebration taking place in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. However, smaller versions of Naadam are celebrated all over the country, each with its local flair and charm.

Why You Should Experience Naadam?

Attending the Naadam Festival is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It's not just about watching sports; it's about immersing yourself in a cultural celebration that is vibrant, spirited, and deeply rooted in history. From the thundering hooves of horses to the strategic battles of wrestlers and the focused calm of archers, Naadam is a festival that celebrates the human spirit in its most raw and beautiful form.

So, if you're planning a trip to Mongolia, align it with the Naadam Festival. It's an opportunity to witness a centuries-old tradition that continues to thrive and define a nation. Naadam is not just a festival; it's a journey into the heart of Mongolia.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Naadam Festival

What are the three traditional sports featured in the Naadam Festival?

The Naadam Festival showcases three traditional sports: Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery .

In which month is the Naadam Festival typically held?

The Naadam Festival is typically held in July .

What is the historical significance of the Naadam Festival in Mongolian culture?

The Naadam Festival has historical roots in the military exercises of the Hunnic Empire and Great Mongolia. It has evolved into a celebration of Mongolian culture, highlighting traditional sports and skills essential to the historical and cultural identity of the Mongolian people .

How does the Naadam Festival celebrate Mongolia's independence?

The Naadam Festival commemorates Mongolia's independence by marking the 1921 Revolution, which led to Mongolia's independence from China. It symbolizes national pride and the achievements of the modern Mongolian state .

Where is the largest celebration of the Naadam Festival held?

The largest celebration of the Naadam Festival takes place in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia .

Can you describe the opening ceremony of the Naadam Festival?

The opening ceremony of the Naadam Festival is a grand and colorful event featuring dancers, athletes, horse riders, and musicians. It includes a parade of participants in traditional Mongolian attire, showcasing Mongolia's rich cultural heritage .

How does the Naadam Festival reflect the nomadic heritage of Mongolia?

The Naadam Festival reflects Mongolia's nomadic heritage through its traditional sports, which were essential for survival in the nomadic lifestyle. The festival fosters a sense of community and continuity of nomadic traditions .

What unique activities, apart from the main sports, can be found at the Naadam Festival?

In addition to the main sports, the Naadam Festival features activities like ankle bone shooting, traditional Mongolian fast food and beverage servings, and cultural performances .

How has the Naadam Festival evolved from its origins in the Hunnic Empire and Great Mongolia?

Originally a series of military exercises, the Naadam Festival has evolved into a national celebration of culture, sports, and independence. While retaining its traditional sports, the festival now includes cultural and artistic performances, making it a comprehensive showcase of Mongolian heritage .

What is the significance of the wrestling competition in the Naadam Festival, and how is it unique?

Wrestling in the Naadam Festival is significant for displaying the strength and skill of the participants. It is unique because there are no weight categories or time limits, and the goal is to make the opponent touch the ground with any part of the body other than the feet .

How do the horse races in the Naadam Festival differ from Western horse racing?

The horse races in the Naadam Festival are long-distance cross-country events, with children as jockeys. These races cover much longer distances than Western horse racing and focus on the endurance and skill of both horse and rider .

What role does archery play in the Naadam Festival, and how does it connect to Mongolian history?

Archery in the Naadam Festival is a testament to its historical importance in Mongolia for hunting and warfare. It showcases the precision and skill that were crucial during the Mongolian Empire's conquests .

How does the Naadam Festival contribute to the sense of community and national pride in Mongolia?

The Naadam Festival unites people from across Mongolia, fostering a sense of community and national pride. It is a time for celebration, cultural exchange, and honoring Mongolia's history and traditions .

Are there any specific foods or beverages traditionally associated with the Naadam Festival?

Yes, traditional Mongolian foods and beverages, such as airag (fermented mare's milk), buuz (steamed dumplings), and khuushuur (fried meat pastries), are commonly associated with the Naadam Festival .

How was the Naadam Festival recognized by UNESCO, and what does this recognition signify?

In 2010, the Naadam Festival was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. This recognition signifies the festival's importance as a cultural and historical symbol for both Mongolia and the world's cultural heritage .

Sources:

Mongolian Tour Guide - Naadam Festival

Mongolian Tour Guide - Mongolian Naadam Festival

Mongolian Tour Guide - Naadam: Mongolia's Most Important Festival Explained

Mongolian Tour Guide - Experience the Mini Naadam Festival in Mongolia

Mongolian Tour Guide