If you want to travel to Mongolia, you should know about public holidays in Mongolia. Public holidays are a good chance to know Mongolian customs, the tradition of Mongolia, Mongolian special foods and events such as Naadam festival. Experience the magic of Mongolian winter during the enchanting national holiday known as the "Day of the First Winter." Celebrated according to the lunar calendar, this vibrant festival takes place in the winter months and is marked by exhilarating horse racing and the awe-inspiring Golden Eagle Festival. As the country's most cherished public holiday, it showcases Mongolia's rich cultural heritage and deep connection with nature. Imagine witnessing skilled horse riders galloping through the snow-covered landscapes, their vibrant costumes adding a splash of color to the winter wonderland. The Golden Eagle Festival, a highlight of the festivities, captivates spectators with mesmerizing displays of the majestic birds of prey, showcasing the ancient tradition of eagle hunting. Join us in embracing the spirit of Mongolia and be a part of this extraordinary celebration that intertwines tradition, nature, and the indomitable Mongolian spirit.
Public holidays in the World
All countries have a national public holiday or legal holiday. There are two types of public holiday. The public holiday is a global day of celebrations and special day celebrations in the country.
Every country has a special national public holiday. Every year the government declares public holidays in that year. In public holidays, people rest and celebrate that celebration. The public holiday is a historical day or national celebration. Every public holiday has an exclusive mean in the country.
In the world, Cambodia leads the rank for the most public holidays with 28 days observed annually. The world rank:
Cambodia 28 days
Sri Lanka 25 days
India and Kazakhstan 21days
Colombia, Philippines and Trinidad, Tobago 18 days
China and Hong Kong 17 days
Thailand, Turkey, and Pakistan 16 days
Mongolian public holidays
In Mongolia has specifically law about public holidays. According to Public holidays law, there are 14 public holidays every year in Mongolia.
1. New year (January 1)
On the first of January, this is the first day of the new year. All the people spend the whole day with their family at home.
2. Lunar New Year (February) - Traditional Mongolian Holiday
Most of the Asian counties celebrate Lunar new year. This is the new year by the lunisolar calendar. This celebration becomes in the first, second, and third days of spring first mount. The lunar new year usually occasions in February. During three days people celebrate Lunar New Year.
The lunar new year is one of the big traditional Mongolian celebrations. Mongolians call Tsagaan Sar. It means the white moon. During the Tsagaan Sar, people visit all their relatives home.
3. International women’s day (March 8)
This is a global celebration to protect women's rights. In 1911, The first International women’s day occurred and supported by over a million people in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.
In Mongolia, that day is a public holiday. During IWD, people celebrate and organise activities that relate to women's rights. Sometimes people do demonstrations that day.
4. Children’s day (June 1)
We celebrate International children’s day on the first of June every year. During the day, parents spend the whole day with their children.
Moreover, there are so many activities organised in Mongolia. We try to make happy every single child.
5. Naadam Festival (July 11 to 15) - Traditional Mongolian Holiday
The Naadam Festival is a Mongolian traditional national celebration. Moreover, the Naadam festival is a public holiday.
During the Naadam festival, Mongolians celebrate and rest for five days. In Naadam’s public holiday, most of the local people go to the countryside. This is one of the great holidays in the summertime.
6. Chinggis Khaan’s birthday
Chinggis khan is a great king of the Mongol Empire. We can't imagine Mongolia without Chinggis Khan. He founded the great Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Thus, Mongolians celebrate his birthday every year. Moreover, this is a public holiday.
However, his birthday occurs another day every year because we count his birthday by the lunisolar calendar. About Chinggis Khaan’s birthday, researchers divide two parts cause of source. Some researchers consider Chinggis Khaan born on the 16th day of the first mount of summer by the lunisolar calendar. However, most researchers believe Chinggis Khaan born in 1st day of the first month of winter. Because it based on “Arvan buyant nomiin tsagaan tuuh”. Khubilai khaan, who was one of the Mongolian king and Chinggis khaan’s grandson, wrote that source. That is the main reason why most researchers support.
So Mongolians celebrate Chinggis Khan’s birthday in 1st day of the first mount of winter by the lunisolar calendar. This day is one of the proud days for Mongolians. On that day, the Mongolian government organises activities in Chinggis Khan’s square to Chinggis Khan’s statue.
7. Republic day (November 26)
After the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, we established our First Constitution Law on the 26th of November 1924.
The constitution law is one of the critical proof of the country’s independence. Moreover, we officially declared our Republic. So that day is a significant and proud day for Mongolians.
8. Independence day (December 29)
As a result of The National freedom Revolution of 1911, we finally declared our independence from Manchu. It began in 1755. We exalted VIII Bogd Jibzundamba whom Mongolian political and religion mixed king with endless authority.
Moreover, we established our government with five ministries on the 29th of December 1911. That day is a precious day for Mongolians. Thus, we celebrate Independence day to remember and realise our Independence value.
About Enza Tours LLC
If you want to make a Mongolian tour, we are the Mongolian travel agency, can create your unique trip in Mongolia. We also have other Mongolia tours, and while you travel, you can try the Khuvsgul with other destination, local nomadic family, and we can help you create a trip for you.
Just write an email to us, we will plan your tour with you and let’s create your happiness together.
We offer you the below tours and join our current tours:
Khuvsgul lake Mongolia tour
Naadam festival tour
Discover the Mongolian culture
Mongolian horse or camel tour
We also work with a local travel agency such as an eagle hunting show
We are Enza Tours LLC, the official tour operator, and we create Mongolia tours.
Our customers will discover the nomadic Mongolian people, the vast Gobi desert, reindeer community, ancient Mongolian capital, Mongolian customs and traditional Mongolian food. In addition to that beautiful nature will amaze the customers.
